Economy And Society Example

Economy And Society Example Economy And Society â€" Essay Example > Economic development in less Developed CountriesTraditionally, economic development was being defined to mean the same thing as economic growth. In fact, it was regarded as the capacity of the economy to generate and maintain a growth rate in GDP of between 5% and 7%. This definition was invalidated by the LDC’s experience in the 1950’s and 1960’s where despite the impressive growth in GDP, the living conditions of people in these countries remained more or less the same whereas in some of these countries the living conditions worsened and poverty levels rose in the midst of high growth rates. In Uganda for example, poverty level rose by 4% in 2003 despite an economic growth rate of 3% in the same period, Oversees Development Institute (2004). It is in this regard that the modern economists provided a distinction between the two concepts. Economic development can therefore be defined as establishment of conditions necessary for realization of human personality, bringing abou t social equality, poverty reduction and improving access to amenities like health, education and employment opportunities. Unlike economic growth, economic development is not purely an economic phenomenon but a multi-dimension one incorporating both social and economic aspects of life6 Furthermore development can also be said to be an increase in people’s freedom of choice2. JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDYThe study purposes to analyze economic development in LDCs because of the many concerns raised in these countries. This is also in line with the fact that ¾ of the world’s population live in these nations. Even then, such huge population only shares less than 20% of the global income whereas the wealthy nations shares more than 80% of the worlds income despite their low total population. As such, the planet earth may be viewed as having two worlds; one for the poor (who live in LDCs) and the other one for the rich. Moreover, food security is an important yardstick of measuring ec onomic development2. Despite the LDC’s capacity to produce surplus food, such capacity remains unutilized. Paradoxically, food imports accounts for more than 25% of the total imports by LDCs. In summary, all conditions precedent to economic development has not been fulfilled in these countries. It is therefore essential to understand the development condition in these countries so as to come up with amicable solutions. DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTNEO-CLASSICAL APPROACHNeoclassical theorists like Robert Solow, the Nobel Prize winner in 1987 emphasizes on the importance of savings and formation of capital in bringing about economic development. In his famous model, ‘Solow Model’, Solow suggested that the reason why some countries flourish while others remain poor is the difference in their capital formation rate. In fact, the Solow equation provides an answer as to why LDCs continue to lag behind economically. According to him, the reason behind LDC’s under development is lack of the incentive to save. This can be validated by empirical evidence which shows that developed countries save more than 20% of their national income in capital formation whereas LDC’s only manage to save 5% of their income. Even then, the 5% is used for necessities thereby leaving only amount for capital formation. This in turn leads to low level of development. According to Solow therefore, capital formation is an important tool for economic development.

How Fitness Can Overcome Fast Food - 642 Words

Anytime you hear the word obesity, you can almost bet the two words â€Å"fast food† will not follow too far behind. For some odd reason, people of the society seem to think eating fast food causes the large rate of obesity. At the end of the day, obesity is caused by several things and not just eating fast food. While it is true that fast food is easy to reach, good to taste, and cheap when it comes to the budget, obesity can still be lowered by simply working out and staying fit. The government has taken several steps to decrease the obesity rate, such as changing the food plan, limiting the amount of vending machines, and even making physical education a mandatory course. This paper will discuss how fitness can over come fast food by exercising, eating limited amounts of fast foods, and dieting. When the word exercise is mentioned, most people may have a vivid image of a huge gym with tons of heavy equipment. Well the truth is exercising can be defined as a simple bike rid e, simple stretches, or even a jog in place routine. Eating fast food is not causing the obesity rate to increase. Eating fast food without exercising the excess calories off can cause obesity. As stated in the article â€Å" Parents, not state government, are in the best position to fight the epidemic of overweight children in our schools.† Fast food may seem to be the best option on those â€Å"running late mornings† to grab breakfast and get on the road, but without exercising in between time, those caloriesShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Fast Food1157 Words   |  5 Pagesmeals. Therefore many Americans eat fast food because it is cheap and made almost instantaneously. However, eating fast food can cause negative consequence to a person’s health physically and mentally. Fast food has high amount of salt and sugar, which can lead high cholesterol, diabetes and obesity. Ironically, people know fast foods are unhealthy for the body and causes major health risk , but they still contribute to eating the food fast food make. Staying healthy can be a tough achievement, but itRead MorePrevention And Treatment Of Diabetes1590 Words   |  7 Pages In the U.S. today, there are approximately 35.2 million school-aged children that enrolled to attend prekindergarten through 8th grade (Fast Facts, 2015). Of these 35.2 million students, about one in three children are overweight or obese (Active Education, 2015). An obese child is then at risk for a series of diseases, one of them being type 2 diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were about 5,089 new cases of type 2 diabetes in children under 10 yearsRead MoreTaking a Look at Childhood Obesity1842 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does childhood obesity means? Obesity can be defined as a condition in which the body carries abnormal or unhealthy amounts of fat tissue, leading the individual to weigh in excess or 20 percent more than his or her ideal weight (Heal th Illness).Obesity in America is an ever-growing problem and has boosted America to the number one spot in terms of obese population. It also stands as the most prevalent medical issue in American Children. In the past thirty years, obesity has affected manyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Fast Food1605 Words   |  7 Pages Drop that Twinkie There are many reasons why we crave and desire many different foods, but fast food is fast and easy why would there be a need for change. There are many reasons why peoples way of eating needs to change. Overall, there are situations in our health industries, that even the environment that oneself lives in can be a problem to their health as well. It is up to the teenagers to help stop this situation because they are the future of our state. Overall, obesityRead MoreObesity Is A Matter Of Personal Responsibility1212 Words   |  5 Pagesmany people who believe that obesity is a matter of personal responsibility. Many people think it is Americans are the ones who to blame and not the fast food industry. Many people may say that it is easy to blame obesity on what Americans eat. However, these people do not realize that many Americans cannot afford healthy foods. So, since fast foods are cheap and affordable, it may be why many people choose them. In the article â€Å"Physical activ ity and childhood obesity† Green, Riley, and HargroveRead MoreSurgeon General Project: Childhoudd Obesity1734 Words   |  7 Pageslifestyles for both adults and children. These programs have sprouted across the nation but as you can see it has only plateaued, and has yet to start to decline. Children still remain at an alarming high obesity rate that can further affect them later down in life and show earlier signs of health problems that can erupt from obesity itself. In fact according to the CDC, â€Å"In the short term, obesity in children can lead to psychosocial problems and to cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, highRead MoreWhat Are Millennials Are In Danger?1735 Words   |  7 PagesMillennials Are In Danger Technology is largely responsible for the cause of the obesity epidemic amongst young adolescents, whereas food runs at a close second in being responsible for the continuous problem. In the 70s, technology did not exist and all children had were each other for their entertainment, physical activities, and peer interactions. The food back then wasn’t highly processed or contained with lots of sugar, individuals would portion out their meals with correct amount of meat andRead MoreNowadays, The Number Of Obese People Is Increasing Fast1662 Words   |  7 Pages Nowadays, the number of obese people is increasing fast and seem continuing to grow. ITV NEWS (2016), claims The UK is the second most obese countries in Europe. It s predicted that in the year 20130, the number of overweight in men is going to rise to 74%, 64% in women and the proportion of obese people would be 36% in men and 33% in women. Presently, diabetes cost over  £ 1.5 million per hour or  £25,000 pounds a minute, which predicted to reach to  £4 million by 2025. An increase in the proportionRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Obesity Epidemic1677 Words   |  7 Pagesepidemic’, can account for a wide range of serious health complications among children including hepatitis type II diabetes, risk of impulsive illnesses, and premature death. The advocacy documentary, Fed Up, sheds critical insight on the raising obesity epidemic, caused mainly by the processed-food industry in North America. While the movie provides statistics on the obesity level, especially among children in the United States, it also indicates that the effects and influence of proce ssed-food industryRead MoreEssay on Fat Americans1643 Words   |  7 Pageswhere people worship food and supermarkets have become the new cathedrals in this country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a multitude of reasons why American’s are overweight. You could argue that the main reason is that we just don’t get enough exercise, and sit in front of the television or computer all day. Our lack of exercise is one of the main reasons that we are overweight, but it seems to me at least that our diet is the bigger of the two problems. Our culture is so immersed in food, that everywhere we

Company Profile Of Audi Ag - 2135 Words

AUDI  ¬ 1. Birth of Company Audi AG is very famous and reputed largest company which design, engineers, produce, markets and distributes the automobiles. German is the places where it is manufactured. Audi-marked vehicles are created in nine generation offices around the world. The company name comes from the Latin word listen which was the meaning of â€Å"Horch†. Its is the surname of the author, August Horch so in German it turns to â€Å"Audi†. Audi is the combination of four car companies. Audi has been a dominant part claimed (99.55%) backup of Volkswagen Group since 1966, after a staged buy of Audi AG s forerunner, Auto Union, from Daimler-Benz. Volkswagen relaunched the Audi brand with the 1965 presentation of the Audi F103series. 2. Logo Fogh Joergen August 1928, that the master Dampf- krapht Wagener (DKW), and are in the aisles Audi werke to own. In the same year, Rasmussen is also the court of the machine for eight cylinder Rickenbacker, treatment, and the rest of the auto industry. Thus, in the letters, needs, and other machines Hear Dresden, to the four-cylinder and six-cylinder model (Peugeot engine, four), which was launched at the same time, in 1929 with the Audi models is ready for using. Hear that luxury car for a long time separated from his body. Before World War 2, Auto Union and what they are used for each of the four ringsShow MoreRelatedAudi HR practices1503 Words   |  7 Pages | AUDI Introduction The AUDI emblem of the four rings denotes one of the Germany’s oldest automobiles manufactures. It symbolizes the merger in 1932 of four previously independent motor vehicles manufactures i.e AUDI DKN HORCH and WANDERER. These companies are the foundation stones of AUDI AG. This company is established by AUGUST HORCH in ZWICKOU on july16, 1909. He couldn’t take again its founder’s name for reason of fair trade. Horch found a new name by translating his name, which meansRead MoreBmw Competitive Analysis1443 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese cars are now supplemented by luxury models, such as Lexus Infinity and Acura to compete with European cars made by BMW and Mercedes and Audi. In this analysis, I’m going to develop company profile of BMW and its competitors (Lexus and Mercedes-Benz) per Porters criteria. BMW AG Group BMW AG was founded in 1916. Today the Company is one of Germany’s largest and most successful car and motorcycle manufacturers in the world. BMW Group owns three of the leading premium brandsRead MoreAudi Case Study3644 Words   |  15 PagesPOTENTIAL IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY CASE STUDY: AUDI [pic] Team members: 1. NGUYEN Ngoc Khanh Chi 2. NGO Thi Nam Phuong 3. HUYNH Thi Bich Son 4. NGUYEN Truong Thinh 5. CHAU Ngoc Son Vu 6. DOGIELSKI David 7. NGUYEN Quoc Tuan TABLE OF CONTENT I/ FRAME WORK (Thinh) 4 A. IDENTIFY THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT WITHIN AUDI AG 4 B. SELECT SBU AND MARKET FOR THIS SBU 4 C. SELECTRead MoreAnalysis of Bmw8493 Words   |  34 Pagesautomobile industry creates a need for new action steps to stay ahead of competition (Hanson et al. 2005). The following report analyses the automobile operations of the BMW group in regard to its competitive position in the automobile market. Since the company comprises several brands, all positioned in the premium segment, corporate strategies are needed to successfully manage the whole group. As a result of a consolidated automobile industry, other corporate car manufacturers compete with the apparentRead MoreCRM Implementation at Audi2374 Words   |  10 PagesCRM Implementation at Audi In early 2000’s when global car markets, particularly luxury car markets were getting more and more competitive and consolidated, and product innovation was increasingly becoming imperative for all leading luxury car makers, Audi took strategic decision of making a Premium customer experience with the support of CRM its core competency with the long-term commitment to make the car buyer lifecycle and experience as hassle-free and personalized as possible. The case is mainlyRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 Pagesâ€Å"Wearemovingawayfromafirm-andproduct-centricviewofvaluetoanetworkcentricandco-createdviewofvalue.† From assembly plant to center of excellence: The rise of Audi’s subsidiary in Gyà ¶r, Hungary 1. EstablishingAudiHungariaasasubsidiaryofAudiAG 2. DevelopingAudiHungariaasacenterofexcellencewithintheVolkswagenGroup 3. Challengesinmanagingcenters ofexcellence Speaking with Matthias Wissmann, President of the VDA â€Å"ProductionsitesinforeigncountriesandgrowthathomeRead MoreMarketing Plan for a Premium (Branded) Product3111 Words   |  13 PagesTable of Contents No | Tittle | Pages | 1.0 | Executive Summary | 5 | 1.1~1.2 | Objectives ~ vision and mission | 5 | 2.0 | Company Summary | 6 | 2.1 | Background | 6 | 2.2 | Company Locations and Facilities | 6 | 3.0 | Products and Services | 7 | 3.1 | Products Description | 7 | 3.2 | Competitive Comparison | 8 | 3.3 | Supply and Demand Details | 9 | 3.4 | Technology Needs | 10 | 4.0 | Market Analysis | 11 | 4.1 | Target Market | 11 | 4.1.1 | Target Market Segment StrategyRead MoreChallenges Facing Emirates Motor Company6080 Words   |  25 PagesChallenges Facing Emirates Motor Company in the Importation of Automobiles from Germany to UAE Name of Student Name of Instructor Name of Institution Date of Submission Executive Summary There are a number of challenges faced by organizations wishing to conduct business with other firms in a foreign country. The reason behind this is that the organization will be required to engage either in the importation or exportation of goods or services. The Emirates Motor Company has for many years engagedRead MoreBmw (Project Proposal on Bmw)1635 Words   |  7 Pages ------------------------------------------------- Executive summary ------------------------------------------------- The project is about Bayerische Motoren Werke G.m.b.H founded in 1917; Bayerische Motoren Werke AG is one of the Germany’s Largest and most successful car and motorcycle manufacturer in the whole world. With BMW, MINI and Rolls Royce are three of the strongest premium brand in the automobile industry. In this project i have analysis various factorRead MoreStrategic Marketing Plan for the Audi A15186 Words   |  21 PagesTask Two: Marketing Plan The Marketing Plan is based on the model by The Chartered Institute of Marketing. 1. Introduction amp; Mission Statement Audi is a premium and performance car manufacturer. Our Strategy 2020 provides even clearer focus on our target to become the number one premium brand. With the change in demand from society in the types of cars people wish to drive, we have to adjust the path we are taking to achieve our vision. We can only achieve this if we focus our full and

No Texting While Driving Free Essays

Do you own a cellophane that you use on a dally basis? If yes, then think about where and when you make use of it. At work? At home? While cooking? Any free time that you can get your hands on your phone? What about when you’re DRIVING? Because cell phones have become such a necessity in the world that we live in, people cannot go for long periods of time without turning to them to text, check Faceable or make a call. This impairs our Judgment and we don’t always pay attention to the danger we put ourselves In when using cell phones. We will write a custom essay sample on No Texting While Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the driver takes his/her eyes off the road to complete another task, almost all of the focus needed for safety is compromised. This is even more evident when he/she decides to read a text message and respond to it. This leads to a lack of visual focus on the road, one or both hands off the wheel and the mind thinking about the conversation on the phone instead of the surroundings of the vehicle: â€Å"For example, studies using a naturalistic methodology suggested that relative to interacted drivers, those drivers who text are 23 times as likely to crash,† (Wilson, Stepson). All of these factors add up to the formula of danger and disaster, which can lead to extremely brutal and even fatal accidents. Different people and organizations have taken it upon themselves to raise awareness about the dangers of testing and driving. A great example of this is the Att 90 second documentary. It tells three different stories in which three different people were killed because of testing and driving. The stories were told by the family members of those who were killed. Two of the tragedies included the drivers who were testing and driving to be killed. A third included a car hitting a man on a bicycle because the driver was testing while driving (â€Å"Testing While Driving 90 Sec Documentary Preview’). These are personal stories being told by real people who have been affected by the negligent acts of the drivers behind the wheel. They hold a lot of power In them because It makes the audience think about their own lives and how they would feel If they were put in the same situation. The â€Å"No Testing while Driving† campaign Is necessary because there are constantly headlines in the news about the fatalities due to testing while driving. The communicators are the families of those who have suffered and experienced the pain caused by the minor act. Their loved ones faced untimely deaths, which could have been avoided. They are trying to tell the rest of the world that no text message is worth dying over. They have been through the worst kind of pain and there Is no coming back from It. They will always feel that emptiness Inside of them. The audience is anyone and everyone that owns a cellophane and drives a vehicle. Everyone at one point has sent a text message while driving. People think that Just cause they were successful once, that they can do it again and not worry about losing focus while driving. This is not the case. It is also why we need to continue sending these messages to everyone to avoid such accidents. Cellophane companies have made a point to make commercials for the television to audience rethink their life and what is really important. We feel sympathy for those who have suffered and perhaps try to change our habits to avoid a similar fate. The cellophane companies also appeal to ethos. This is because they are credible sources. They are selling products that are being used by millions of people around the world. Carriers such as At, Verizon, and Sprint are well known, well established and trusted throughout the world. People rely on them and therefore those companies can have a major impact on changing the way people behave behind the wheel. Furthermore, on a smaller scale, schools and colleges have started to extend the campaign towards their students. Student leaders hang posters throughout the campuses and keep coming up with new ideas to promote safe driving. One of the ideas is the thumb bands that say â€Å"TAXING KILLS. This is extremely clever because people buy the bands and wear them on their thumbs so when they are driving and decide to pick up their phone to text, they will see the message on the band and decide against it. All these strategies are bringing all of us one step closer to making the world a safer place for all of us. Individual people, families, students and major companies can all make a difference. Whether it is on a minor scale or a major scale, every little bit helps. Every life saved is a reason to celebrate. Don’t text and drive. Stay alive. How to cite No Texting While Driving, Papers

An introduction to child protection legislation in the UK free essay sample

There are different laws and guidelines that exist in different parts of the UK there is not one single piece of child protection legislation for the UK. Current legislation is brought about because of The Children Act 1989 This was put into place to safeguard that everyone that work with children were sure and clear about their responsibilities and worked together. Also to ensure that if an allegation of child abuse were made all people working with children would be knowledgeable about what to do and how to act.Many problems were found in the way that reports of child abuse and neglect were dealt when an independent inquiry was done following the death of Victoria Climbie in the year 2000. Also, the independent inquiry leads to the finding that vulnerable people in society were being neglected in the part of safeguarding.Lord Laming’s report aka, The Laming Report consisting of 58 recommendations particularly aimed at the safeguarding of children led to the government putti ng forward Every Child Matters paper and setting The Children Act 2004 into place. We will write a custom essay sample on An introduction to child protection legislation in the UK or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every child should receive help and guidance to achieve or receive positive outcomes in life. And this is what the Every Child Matters paper is in place to ensure. All children should have economic well-being, enjoy, make a positive contribution, stay safe and achieve. The Children Act 2004 is in place to improve and ensure children’s safeguarding. This director of children’s services is ultimately the person responsible for ensuring that all children are safeguarded, every local authority should have their allocated director. Because of this act changes were made and additional things such as local safeguarding boards were set up, and services became more mindful of what the children’s wishes are and put into more consideration. It has since become a duty of children’s services to work efficiently with a multi-agency approach to safeguard children and support the children under their cares welfare. The common assessment framework was introduced as part of this act to help it is a tool used to help identify childrens needs and assist in how to help meet them.In 2009 a scheme was introduced and the personal information of all adults who work with children must be checked so that individuals who prove unsuitable to be around and working with children are prevented from doing so. This scheme is the disclosure and barring service. Adults working with children will undergo a DBS check and be awarded a certificate as proof of this. All work settings involving children will require staff to have these certificates.

An Insight Into Revelation Essays - Christian Eschatology

An Insight Into Revelation An Insight Into Revelation The book of Revelation is the last profound book in the New Testament. It conveys the significant purpose of Christianity by describing God's plan for the world and his final judgement of the people by reinforcing the importance of faith and the concept of Christianity as a whole. This book written by John in 95 or 96 AD, is the revelation of Jesus Christ illustrating the events that occur before and during the second coming of Christ. By using complex symbolism and apocalyptic metaphor the meaning of Revelation is defined. What is, what has been, and what is to come is the central focus of the content. When correlating the total concept of the book of Revelation the tremendous impact of the word of God cannot be overlooked. Revelation was written in the last 3rd of the 1st century clearly when the christians were being pressured by Rome to turn from their faith to the Roman emperor. This book was intended for the seven churches of Asia. Some think that the book was written around 64 AD, after the burning of Rome. Revelation 11:1 references the temple suggesting that it is still standing when history proves that the temple was destroyed by Titus in 70 AD. However, this could simply be a prediction and have no relevance as to the date the book was written. On the other hand, there is historical evidence that points to 95 or 96 AD as being the more probable date for the writing of this narrative. Among these include statements from christian writers such as church father who states that Revelation was written in the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). In addition this date better agrees with description of the early churches and is accepted by them as well as by scholars as the better date. A man named John wrote the book of Revelation on an island in the Argean Sea named Patmos. This person is believed to be John the Apostle of Jesus Christ, author of the fourth gospel. There has been some confusion over this, due to the fact that John does not designate himself as an apostle and when mentioning them does not include himself in that group. Rather he claims to be a prophet and his book to be a prophecy. However, the early church as well as early theologians claim the author as John the Apostle. In 480 AD five passages written by Iraneous mentioned John specifically as the author, and in the middle of the 2nd century Justin Marty quoted verbatim attributing the authorship to John, an apostle of Christ. (Tenney). In researching the fourth gospel and the book of Revelation similarities do occur showing the book to be written by the same person. A prime example being that the only mention of Jesus as logos in the entire bible exists in these two books. If this book was not written by John the Apostle, it was written by a John never before heard of or mentioned. Given these facts and the past statements of christian writers it is highly likely that the book of Revelation was in fact written by the apostle John, and is agreed upon by most scholars today. The word revelation or apocaylpse has two distinct meanings. In Latin Revelatio means unveiling and in Greek apokalypsis means the removing of a veil. The purpose of this book is the revelation of Jesus Christ and the final judgement of the word of God. The coming of sin into the world, the establishment of the economy of redemption, has necessitated the making known of truths not made known by general revelation. Therefore, God has given the special revelation brought to us in the Holy Scriptures. The scriptures reiterate the truths proclaimed in nature, in history, and in man himself; and, in addition thereto, declare the salvation which God has provided for mankind in Jesus Christ. (Unger 922). In retrospect, revelation unveils God's future plan for the earth and is written to be understood. Clearly the book of Revelation is the ultimate battle between good and evil. It is the time when all sin will be judged, demons will be cast away,

Using Standard Normal Distribution in Mathematics

Using Standard Normal Distribution in Mathematics The standard normal distribution, which is more commonly known as the bell curve, shows up in a variety of places. Several different sources of data are normally distributed. As a result of this fact, our knowledge about the standard normal distribution can be used in a number of applications. But we do not need to work with a different normal distribution for every application. Instead, we work with a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. We will look at a few applications of this distribution that are all tied to one particular problem. Example Suppose that we are told that the heights of adult males in a particular region of the world are normally distributed with a mean of 70 inches and a standard deviation of 2 inches. Approximately what proportion of adult males are taller than 73 inches?What proportion of adult males are between 72 and 73 inches?What height corresponds to the point where 20% of all adult males are greater than this height?What height corresponds to the point where 20% of all adult males are less than this height? Solutions Before continuing on, be sure to stop and go over your work. A detailed explanation of each of these problems follows below: We use our z-score formula to convert 73 to a standardized score. Here we calculate (73 – 70) / 2 1.5. So the question becomes: what is the area under the standard normal distribution for z greater than 1.5? Consulting our table of z-scores shows us that 0.933 93.3% of the distribution of data is less than z 1.5. Therefore 100% - 93.3% 6.7% of adult males are taller than 73 inches.Here we convert our heights to a standardized z-score. We have seen that 73 has a z score of 1.5. The z-score of 72 is (72 – 70) / 2 1. Thus we are looking for the area under the normal distribution for 1z 1.5. A quick check of the normal distribution table shows that this proportion is 0.933 – 0.841 0.092 9.2%Here the question is reversed from what we have already considered. Now we look up in our table to find a z-score Z* that corresponds to an area of 0.200 above. For use in our table, we note that this is where 0.800 is below. When we look at the table, we see that z* 0.84 . We must now convert this z-score to a height. Since 0.84 (x – 70) / 2, this means that x 71.68 inches. We can use the symmetry of the normal distribution and save ourselves the trouble of looking up the value z*. Instead of z* 0.84, we have -0.84 (x – 70)/2. Thus x 68.32 inches. The area of the shaded region to the left of z in the diagram above demonstrates these problems. These equations represent probabilities and have numerous applications in statistics and probability.